Following a 2022 colour additive petition, USA’s FDA is altering its colour additive regulations to ban FD&C Red No. 3 in food and beverages as of January 2027 as well as in ingested drugs as of 2028. FD&C Red No. 3 is a petroleum-based synthetic food dye that provides foods and drinks with a vibrant, cherry-red colour. Although there is no connection between the dye and human illness, research has shown that high concentrations of the food dye has been linked to cancer in rats. And since FDA regulations forbid colour additives that cause cancer in humans or animals, the FDA had to revoke Red No.3’s prior approval.
The recent regulatory change now requires manufacturers to adjust their ingredient sourcing, particularly for colourants, prompting them to seek compliant formulations for distribution in the US. Döhler, a global leader in technology-driven natural ingredients, ingredient systems and integrated solutions for the food, beverage and life science & nutrition industries, derives their ingredients from natural raw materials, meaning their colours derived from natural sources comply with the new regulations. Moreover, due to their use of natural raw materials, Döhler’s entire product portfolio – such as natural flavours, health ingredients, plant-based solutions, ingredient systems and end-to-end solutions – is also fully compliant with FDA regulations.
To achieve iconic red shades, Döhler derives its natural colours from a variety of plant-based sources, including red beetroot, black carrot, red radish and purple sweet potato. As a result, these natural colours can be labelled as fruit and vegetable juice, allowing the final products to be marketed with a clean label. With 40 % of consumers in the States choosing products based on a “natural” label and 29 % buying products with a “clean ingredients” label, this is a valuable advantage for attracting customers.
Manufacturers in countries exporting products to the United States are also impacted, adding an international dimension to the industry’s response to the evolving stance on this food additive. This shift is also environmentally beneficial, as it encourages businesses to transition towards safer and more sustainable sourcing.
“Our mission is to develop and cultivate vegetable varieties with the highest possible colour pigmentation. By combining cutting-edge extraction technologies with innovative breeding, we maximise pigment output, reduce costs and enhance competitiveness.” Remarks Döhler’s Dr. Christian Christiansen, Research & Development Colours. “Additionally, exploring new pigment sources like algae and leveraging fermentation processes will redefine the natural colour market over the next decade. Driving forces are a deep understanding of genetics, rising water costs in traditional raw material regions and the need for weather-independent, sustainable supply chains. Ensuring state-of-the-art processing technologies to extract maximum pigment while minimising waste is equally crucial to achieving a sustainable and efficient approach.”
Döhler ensures reliable sourcing through its vertically integrated supply chain, offering customers a secure and consistent flow of ingredients for uninterrupted production. The company’s team in the US plays a key role in safeguarding the transition from synthetic additives to natural alternatives, while providing expert support to navigate regulatory requirements seamlessly. Finally, Döhler delivers optimised value for customers, offering solutions that balance quality and affordability, empowering the food and beverage industry to confidently embrace colours from natural sources.
The Commission has adopted a ban on the use of Bisphenol A (BPA) in food contact materials, due to its potentially harmful health impact. BPA is a chemical substance used in the manufacture of certain plastics and resins.
The ban means that BPA will not be allowed in products that come into contact with food or drink, such as the coating on metal cans, reusable plastic drink bottles, water distribution coolers and other kitchenware. The ban follows a positive vote by EU Member States earlier this year, and a scrutiny period by the Council and the European Parliament, and takes into account the latest scientific assessment from the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). EFSA notably concluded that BPA had potentially harmful effects on the immune system, and the proposed ban followed both a public consultation and extensive discussions with all Member States.
BPA is already banned in the EU for infant bottles and similar products. For most products, there will be an 18-month phase out period, and very limited exceptions where no alternatives exist, to allow industry time to adapt and avoid disruption in the food chain. The ban also includes other bisphenols that are harmful to the reproductive and endocrine systems.
Oliver Várhelyi, Commissioner for Health & Animal Welfare, said: “Maintaining high food safety standards in the European Union and protecting citizens is one of the Commission’s highest priorities. Today’s ban, which is based on solid scientific advice, will protect our consumers against harmful chemicals where they can come into contact with their food and drink.”
On November 2, 2023 the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) proposed to revoke the regulation authorising the use of brominated vegetable oil (BVO) in food. The FDA conducted studies that clearly show adverse health effects in animals in levels more closely approximating real-world exposure. Therefore, the FDA can no longer conclude that this use of BVO in food is safe.
The studies were conducted in collaboration with the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences’(NIEHS) Division of Translational Toxicology (formerly the Division of the National Toxicology Program), to assess unresolved toxicological questions. Results from these studies demonstrate bioaccumulation of bromine and toxic effects on the thyroid – a gland that produces hormones that play a key role in regulating blood pressure, body temperature, heart rate, metabolism and the reaction of the body to other hormones.
BVO is a vegetable oil that is modified with bromine. As authorised, it is used in small amounts, not to exceed 15 parts per million, as a stabiliser for fruit flavouring in beverages to keep the citrus flavouring from floating to the top. When used, BVO is required to be listed as an ingredient on the label as “brominated vegetable oil” or as the specific oil that has been brominated, such as “brominated soybean oil”.
Over time, many beverage makers have reformulated their products to replace BVO with an alternative ingredient. Today, few beverages in the US contain BVO.
The Scottish Government today announced that it has shelved plans to implement a ban on the sale of energy drinks to children.
Responding to the news, British Soft Drinks Association Director General, Gavin Partington, said: “We welcome this recognition from the Scottish Government that voluntary measures introduced by industry and implemented by many of our retail partners have had a significant impact on stopping the sale of energy drinks to children.
“The BSDA’s voluntary Code of Practice on energy drinks, which was introduced by and for our members in 2010, contains a number of stringent points on responsible marketing, meaning BSDA members do not market or promote energy drinks to under-16s, nor do they sample products with this age group. In addition, their energy drinks carry an advisory note stating ‘not recommended for children’.
“BSDA members remain committed to supporting the responsible sale of energy drinks.”
