This year, Bilbao once again became the epicenter of food innovation with the joint celebration of Food 4 Future – Expo FoodTech and Pick&Pack for Food Industry.

This key event for the foodtech sector brought together over three days more than 8,500 professionals, 379 national and international experts, and nearly 250 leading exhibitors in food and innovation, to set the foundations for the future of an industry in need of a structural transformation based on technology, sustainability, and collaboration. Thanks to the insights shared by key players across the value chain, Expo FoodTech and Pick&Pack for Food Industry, together with AZTI’s technological innovation team, have outlined a 10-point roadmap shaping the sector in 2025:

1. Artificial Intelligence is already changing everything

AI has established itself as the cross-cutting technology throughout the agri-food chain. From crop yield forecasting to industrial process automation and logistics optimisation, its impact is tangible: reduced costs, lower energy consumption (-40 %), and decreased CO₂ emissions (-35 %). Companies such as Eurecat and UMYNO Solutions presented solutions integrating digital twins, machine learning, and ERP-connected platforms, proving that AI not only improves processes but also drives more sustainable, resilient, and consumer-focused models.

2. Robotics and automation: from vineyard to shelf

Smart robotics is transforming everything from precision agriculture to in-plant logistics. In the field, sensors and robotic arms analyse crop conditions in real time to optimise harvests. In industrial environments, solutions such as Beckhoff Automation’s XPlanar – based on magnetic levitation – allow frictionless movement of objects, reducing mechanical wear and improving energy efficiency. Additive manufacturing (3D printing) also enables on-demand production of custom spare parts, reducing downtime and logistics costs. Companies are seeking automation without losing adaptability.

3. 360º sustainability: from commitment to data

Sustainability is no longer a label; it is becoming a systemic transformation. It’s not just about reducing emissions, but integrating economic, social, and environmental indicators into business models. Tools like Envirodigital, developed by AZTI, allow measurement, prediction, and reduction of the environmental impact of food products throughout their lifecycle. Based on the EU’s Product Environmental Footprint (PEF) methodology, this software analyses 16 environmental categories, identifies critical points, and facilitates eco-design strategies to improve environmental performance. Initiatives from McCain (targeting 100 % regenerative agriculture by 2030), PepsiCo (with its zero-emissions plant in Etxabarri), and cooperatives like Kaiku and COVAP demonstrate that sustainability is now a competitive advantage.

4. Radical transparency and total traceability

Traceability has become a must. Technologies such as blockchain, smart labels, dynamic QR codes, and geolocation systems make it possible to track food from source to point of sale, ensuring authenticity and reducing the risk of food fraud. Carrefour has already implemented blockchain systems for fresh products, while platforms such as OpenSC and Provenance are democratising access to these tools. Transparency is now a key competitive factor and a powerful differentiator in an increasingly demanding market.

5. Talent and innovative culture: the silent engine

One of the most urgent challenges for the food industry is the lack of specialised talent. In a context of unprecedented digital and sustainable transformation, there is a shortage of technical profiles with expertise in robotics, AI, or data analytics. Expo FoodTech 2025 emphasised that simply hiring professionals is not enough—companies must build attractive, flexible cultures aligned with the values of new generations. Retaining talent means offering purposeful projects, real growth opportunities, and trust-based environments. Investing in human capital will be as decisive as investing in innovation.

6. Open innovation ecosystems

The food sector is adopting open innovation and co-creation models to accelerate transformation. Platforms such as the newly launched Sandbox AgriFoodTech enable startups, technology centers, and companies to work together on disruptive solutions with technical support, resources, and market orientation. The sector’s pace of change demands strategic alliances that transcend competition, encourage knowledge sharing, allow small-scale experimentation, and quickly scale what works. The key to future success will be building flexible networks with a global vision and local action.

7. New proteins and precision fermentation

Biotechnology is revolutionising our diets. Precision fermentation, cell cultivation, and ingredients such as fungi, algae, or rubisco are creating new proteins with high nutritional value and low environmental impact. Organisations like AZTI are developing functional foods that match traditional products in taste and texture, while delivering sustainable benefits. These solutions not only meet growing demand but also pave the way for more accessible, ethical, and planet-friendly diets.

8. Personalised nutrition for proactive health

Personalised diets are now a reality thanks to advances in genetics, microbiota research, AI, and sensory technologies. Startups and centers like AZTI are creating solutions that tailor nutrition to individual needs based on biological profiles, lifestyles, or health conditions. This approach not only improves well-being but also prevents chronic diseases and promotes active aging. According to EIT Food, by 2050, 30 % of Europeans will be over 65, and nutrition will be key to maintaining quality of life.

9. Packaging: innovation that informs, preserves, and connects

Packaging is no longer just a container—it is a communication channel, a logistics tool, and a sustainability driver. At Pick&Pack 2025, innovations such as smart labels, biodegradable materials, and edible packaging were showcased. These solutions not only optimise product life cycles but also enhance the consumer experience. According to EIT Food’s Consumer Observatory, 51 % of Europeans prioritise healthy and sustainable options, and packaging acts as a key guide in that decision-making process.

10. Smart and resilient logistics

Digitalisation has reached logistics, traditionally one of the more opaque areas. Cold chain monitoring, predictive analytics, and AI-powered dynamic routing are helping reduce losses, minimise emissions, and ensure food safety. Pick&Pack for Food Industry 2025 presented successful case studies in logistics digitalisation, highlighting this area’s role as a strategic lever for competitiveness and resilience in the face of disruptions such as health crises or geopolitical conflicts.

Food 4 Future – Expo Foodtech presents the 7 trends that will define the future of the food industry

The food industry met last April at Food 4 Future – Expo Foodtech and Pick&Pack for Food Industry, which were held simultaneously in Bilbao, Spain, from 16 to 18 April to discover and analyse the challenges facing the food and beverage sector, marked by an inflationary economic context, new consumer habits that lead to new consumer demands, and increasingly demanding regulations regarding sustainability. With the help of 482 experts from the food industry worldwide, Food 4 Future and Pick&Pack, together with AZTI’s technological innovation team, have identified the 7 trends that will mark the future of the food industry in the coming years:

1. Geostrategy and inflationary environment

Europe has traditionally had a history of low agri-food inflation, something that has changed in recent years with a double-digit annual increase in food and non-alcoholic beverage inflation. This problem, coupled with the fact that many regions specialise in a single product, creates a risk of market fluctuations. To face these challenges, Food 4 Future has highlighted the importance of moving towards the European model of more efficient and productive farms, with greater collaboration from the private sector, something that will strengthen the competitiveness of these companies. Alliances between manufacturers and fostering resilience, innovation and collaboration are key to ensuring success in a constantly evolving sector.

2. New consumer habits

Consumer demands and habits have changed and now demand personalised experiences. Many companies are already using data and the latest technologies, such as Artificial Intelligence, to adapt products and services to these new individual preferences and the trend is expected to continue in the future. In addition, society has shifted and now consumers value health, taste, convenience and sustainability as key drivers and where direct sales have increased significantly. In this way, food and beverage firms are gaining market share, winning over the shopper in the current context of price adjustment, and forging robust competition for the rest of the players. New habits also include the demand for healthier and more sustainable foods, which has led to innovation in alternative foods, such as those based on vegetable proteins, mushrooms, algae, and meat substitutes.

3. 360° Sustainability

The food industry faces multiple challenges in terms of sustainability, driven by climate change, the efficient management of resources such as water and energy, and the need for decarbonisation to achieve zero net emissions. It is also focusing its efforts on the importance of minimising greenhouse gas emissions, optimizing packaging materials, improving eco-efficiency in production processes and encouraging recycling throughout the product life cycle. Suppliers are key in this respect, as are sustainable agricultural and livestock practices, together with more efficient food processing chains and minimising food waste.

4. New technologies

The digital transformation that the food sector is undergoing has brought with it robotisation and automation in production plants, but it is also being extended to other practices such as harvesting, spraying and pruning in agriculture. Other trends that will mark the future in the field of agri-food tech are precision fermentation, efficiency technologies, operational excellence, or industrial machine vision to detect quality defects, among others. The application of technologies is also key to guaranteeing food quality and safety, with real-time monitoring, preventive models, traceability from farm to fork, and smart packaging and labels to ensure the quality of pre-packaged food. In addition, quantum computing is gaining a great deal of attention in the field of innovation.

5. Healthy eating

Concern for healthy eating and lifestyle is growing, which is why personalised nutrition has become increasingly important in recent years. Companies are striving for healthier products without sacrificing pleasure and taste through new techniques. The debate on ultra-processed foods and the need for legislation will also remain on the table. This is an issue where there is no consensus and where there is a high degree of ignorance among citizens about labeling systems. Transparent communication on packaging will help consumers to make informed choices.

6. New packaging regulations

Packaging is also undergoing a paradigm shift driven by several interlinked factors: the advance of decarbonisation, the application of technologies for process optimisation and the adaptation to increasingly demanding sustainability regulations. The sector is currently immersed in major challenges driven by the new regulations against food waste and packaging, which will have an impact on eco-design, the trend towards mono-material, reuse, and the increase in recycled material, among other issues.

7. More sustainable and efficient logistics

Supply chain efficiency is crucial. Technology allows for greater production and volume, greater flexibility, and more traceability, all of which have an impact on increasing business for companies in the sector. For this reason, Artificial Intelligence, robotics, automation and blockchain solutions are already being applied to improve logistics efficiency in the food value chain. The use of robots and AI makes it possible to handle a wide variety of products, and even pack boxes with products of different types and sizes using artificial vision. The result is improved efficiency, saving time and increasing sustainability while reducing costs.